Nose-Only in vivo
With Nose-Only Inhalation Research Services offer systemic PK- or tox data of precision dosed rodents, from minimal amount of substance.
With the rat Nose-Only exposure module connected to PreciseInhale®, rats can be exposed to short duration inhalation exposures to respirable aerosols for in vivo studies.
Delivers
- Individual control of inhaled dose (standard deviation usually <10%)
- High precision when repeating exposures in several animals
- Ideal for repeated exposure series
- 3R data using reduced number of animals
- Absorption profile of test substance in the systemic blood stream
- Flexible time-points for post-exposure samplings

Rat restraint connected to the PreciseInhale® (left) and precision dosing illustrated by measurement of aerosol concentration and cumulative inhaled aerosol dose (right)
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Nose-only in vivo
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IRS Brochure – Inhalation Research Services
Nose-Only Exposure Module – Technical Specifications